During Egypt’s FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 16 clash against Argentina, head coach Hossam Hassan drew global attention after making an “X” gesture with his arms toward the match officials.
The incident quickly sparked questions among football fans, with many wondering what the gesture meant and why it was used.
What Does the FIFA “X” Sign Mean?
The crossed-arms “X” sign is FIFA’s official hand signal for reporting racist or discriminatory abuse during a football match.
Players, coaches, and other competition officials can make the gesture by crossing their wrists in front of their chest to alert the referee that they believe a racist or discriminatory incident has occurred.
The signal was introduced as part of FIFA’s strengthened anti-discrimination measures to ensure incidents can be identified immediately, regardless of language barriers.
What Happens After the “X” Gesture?
Once the referee recognises the signal, FIFA’s anti-discrimination protocol can be activated. The protocol consists of three escalating steps.
Step 1: Stop the Match
The referee may temporarily stop play after observing the signal or receiving a report of racist or discriminatory abuse. During this pause, officials assess the situation and issue warnings if necessary.
Step 2: Suspend the Match
If the abuse continues after play resumes, the referee can suspend the match and instruct both teams to return to their dressing rooms. Stadium announcements are then made explaining the reason for the suspension and warning spectators.
Step 3: Abandon the Match
If discriminatory behaviour persists despite previous warnings and suspension, the referee, in consultation with competition authorities, has the authority to abandon the match.
Why Did Hossam Hassan Use the Gesture?
During the closing stages of Egypt’s match against Argentina, Hossam Hassan was seen making the “X” sign while addressing French referee Francois Letexier.
The gesture is widely recognised as FIFA’s official signal for reporting alleged racist or discriminatory abuse. However, play continued, and the referee did not activate the three-step protocol. Instead, Hassan was shown a yellow card for his conduct.
The exact circumstances surrounding the gesture have since become a topic of discussion among football fans and media, with attention focused on why the signal was made and whether it warranted further review.
FIFA’s Zero-Tolerance Policy
FIFA has repeatedly stated that racism and discrimination have no place in football. The governing body encourages players, coaches, and match officials to use the “X” gesture whenever they believe discriminatory abuse has occurred, enabling referees to respond quickly through the established three-step protocol.
The initiative forms part of FIFA’s broader commitment to creating a safer and more inclusive environment for everyone involved in the game.
